Hence, it also provides the necessary energy to drive the personality. However, ID is important to human survival as it is responsible for the responses to basic instincts necessary for human survival. ”in his book 'New Introductory Lectures into psychoanalysis (1933) '.įor example, consider a situation where a person is at work and is extremely hungry This biological drive is carried out by the ID and the immediate response to it, that is, the need to satisfy hunger by all means. It is filled with energy that reaches it from the instincts, but it has no organization, produces no collective will, but only the striving to bring about the satisfaction of instinctual needs while adhering to the pleasure principle. we call it a mess, a cauldron of seething excitement. As a result, ID functions as the impulsive part of the human psyche that is directly influenced and immediately responds to biological instincts.įreud explained the nature of ID as “a dark, inaccessible part of our personality. So ID works according to the pleasure principle the principle of satisfying needs and thereby gaining enjoyment. The iceberg theory of Freud's psychological model emphasizes that ID resembles the subconscious, in which all human hidden desires, thoughts and memories are present. All three parts develop in different phases in a person's life.įigure 2: Structural iceberg theory from Freud's model of the psyche Accordingly, Freud explained the human psyche or the human personality as being composed mainly of three parts: ID, ego and super-ego. Sigmund Freud is considered the father of psychology and formulated a model for the human psyche in 1923. What is the difference between id and superego - key differences comparison key termsĬonscience, ego, ID, superego, subconscious, psychology What is the relationship between ID and superego association 5. What is superego - definition, function, development 4. What is ID - definition, function, development 3. What is Freud's model of the psyche - definition, components 2. In addition to the main functions of these two, ID is considered to be the most primitive and instinctive part of the mind. Accordingly, the ego acts as a mediator between the ID and the super-ego.

ID and superego are two components of the Freudian model of the psyche.

The main difference between ID and superego is that ID contains the basic needs, sexual urges, and hidden memories, while the superego contains the moral conscience.

Id superego